王澍

2012年普利兹克建筑奖得主

中国美术学院建筑艺术学院院长

法国建筑科学院外籍院士

建筑学家、建筑教育家、建筑设计师

竞赛主题

空间重构——重建城市密度

Spatial Restructuring:  Reestablishing Urban Density

题目解析

中国城市发展已进入全面城市更新的重要时期，城市建设已由大规模增量建设转为存量提质改造和增量结构调整并重。政府的这个判断，明确了大拆大建的城市发展阶段的结束，也是及时的纠偏。

China's urban development has entered an important period of comprehensive urban renewal, and urban construction has shifted from large-scale incremental construction to equal emphasis on improvement of existing buildings and structural adjustment of the newly built ones. This decision of the government clearly indicates the end of the urban development stage of large-scale demolition and construction, and is also a timely correction. 

过去三十年中国城市的发展模式是典型欧美城市郊区扩张模式，这种粗糙模式一方面蕴含未来可能爆发的严重社会问题，另一方面，对中国各地经历数千年积淀形成的固有优秀传统城市肌理、密度与文化造成毁灭性破坏。所以，必须让各地城市认识到：城市与乡镇更新不是各地城市与乡镇因为建设土地受限不得不采取的发展策略，而是重建中国自我城市文化、推动真正的城市文化复兴的一条必须走的路径。这个认识的前提是对中国城市文化濒临崩溃的危机感。

The development model of Chinese cities in the past thirty years is a typical suburban expansion model in Europe and America. On one hand, this rough model contains serious social problems that may erupt in the future, and on the other hand, it causes destructive damage to traditional urban texture, density, and culture accumulated over thousands of years in various parts of China. Therefore, it is necessary to make the decision-makers in cities across the country realize that urban and rural renewal is not a development strategy that cities and towns have to adopt due to limited lands for construction, but a necessary path to rebuild China's own urban culture and promote true urban cultural revival. The premise of this understanding is a sense of crisis towards the collapse of Chinese urban culture. 

但是，简单的保留原状几乎是不可能的。无论从更新的成本考虑，还是从保护城市的肌理、密度考虑，例如开发强度是否能够突破，能够突破到什么程度？在城市与乡镇资金负担严重的情况下，如何平衡保护与发展的冲突？如果城乡肌理保护是不可以突破的底线，如何解决历史老城区与乡镇街道细密，地块细碎导致的建设不方便？老城区与老乡镇建筑密度高，也因此形成特有氛围与人气，如何解决原有城市规划规范、建筑规范、消防规范与这种状况的冲突？如何界定什么需要保护？城乡更新的保护范围从文化记忆和生活形态保护的角度出发一定会突破以往历史建筑的保护范围，这个范围具体如何界定？更新就意味着建设，为了平衡资金就往往意味着加大强度的建设，这种建设是要套保护性法规还是新建筑法规？高密度街区如何实现生态街区建设？如果说城市人气和服务业需要足够的密度，高密度街区在有大量居住功能的情况下如何做到最大程度的开放？这些是建筑更新设计在一开始就必须考虑的基本问题。

However, it is almost impossible to simply preserve the original state, whether considering the cost of updating or the protection of texture and density of the city. For example, is it possible to make a breakthrough in development intensity and to what extent? How to balance the conflict between protection and development in the context of severe financial burden on cities and towns? If the protection of urban and rural texture is an unbreakable bottom line, how can we solve the inconvenience of construction caused by the dense and fragmented plots/streets in historical urban areas and towns? The high density of buildings in historical urban areas and towns has formed a unique atmosphere and popularity. How to solve the conflict between the existing standards on urban planning, building & fire safety and this situation? How to define what needs protection? From the perspective of protecting cultural memory and lifestyle, the protection scope of urban and rural renewal will definitely break through the protection scope of historical buildings. How to define this scope specifically? Updating means construction, and in order to balance funds, it often means increasing the intensity of construction. Should this construction comply with regulations for historical buildings or for new buildings? How to achieve ecological block construction in high-density neighborhoods? If urban popularity and service industry require sufficient density, how can high-density neighborhoods achieve maximum openness with a large number of residential functions? These are the basic issues that architectural renewal design must consider from the beginning.  

如果城市更新的底线要求，坚持 “留改拆” 并举、以保留利用提升为主，鼓励小规模、渐进式有机更新和微改造，注重生态修复，防止大拆大建。那么，下一步中国城乡规划建设全面转向以城乡更新为主，意味着现有设计院的短期、快速、大团队、统一规划、一次性设计、过度商业化、套路化的工作模式全面失效。

If the bottom line requirement for urban renewal is to adhere to the principle of "retaining, renovating, and demolishing," with a focus on preservation, reuse and improvement, encouraging small-scale and gradual organic renewal and micro renovation, paying attention to ecological restoration, and preventing large-scale demolition and construction, then, the next step in China's urban and rural planning and construction would be a total shift, a shift towards urban and rural renewal, which means that the existing design institutes' work models (short-term design, rapid project, large team, unified planning, one-time design, excessive commercialization and routine) will become completely ineffective. 

建筑师需要重新设想一种混合了城市规划与建筑设计双重标准和深度的设计方式。在自己所在城市高密度老城区选择一个500米见方的区块，以城市路网肌理、密度原则上不可改动为前提，与居民充分沟通，慎重考虑“留、改、拆”的对象，按照5千人的居住密度重构一个居住和服务业混合的开放街区和生态街区。并在设计一开始就同时思考什么是合适的实施策略和建造方式。

Architects need to reimagine a design approach that combines the dual standards and depth of urban planning and architectural design. Choose a 500X500m block in a high-density old urban area in your city, and try to redesign it based on the premise that the texture and density of the urban road network cannot be changed. Communicate fully with local residents, carefully consider what shall be "retained, renovated, or demolished," and try to reconstruct an open, eco-friendly block that combines residential functions and service industries for a given population of 5,000 people. At the beginning of your design, consider what shall be appropriate implementation strategies and ways of construction. 

这应该是一种仍然保有城市记忆的状态。

It should be a state where urban memories are still preserved. 

题目解析由建筑大师王澍提供

设计要求

汇报形式：

三张A1展板。展板格式不限。方案最好醒目突出、新颖有趣、振奋人心、引人注目。

Three A1 boards. There is no limit to the format of the boards. Make your projects arresting, refreshing, intriguing and engaging.

如有需要，可使用平立剖面图和效果图。

Plans, sections, elevations and renderings can be used when needed.

一段时长不超过2分钟的视频。

· 视频禁止展示个人身份信息。

· 需要加入轴测图、平面图、剖面图和效果图。

·建议关注绿色环保理念及新能源利用方式，“鼓励使用新技术、新方法进行数据采集、分析及可视化表达”。

· 强烈建议加入使用的现实背景的引用数据。

·如果用AI工具生成图纸及视频请参赛者注明。

· 提交作品须配有英文字幕。

A video no longer than 2:00 minutes.

· The video is not allowed to show personally identifiable information.

· Axonometric drawings, plans, sections, and renderings are expected.

·It is recommended to pay attention to the concept of green environmental protection and the utilization of new energy, and encouraged to use new technologies and methods for data collection, analysis, and visual expression.

· Cited data on the existing context is strongly encouraged.

·If AI tools are used to generate drawings and videos, contestants are requested to clearly label them.

· Your submission must be subtitled in English.

竞赛说明：

本竞赛采取国内外高校学生自由报名、公开竞赛的方式。经教育部认证的建筑及相关专业学生【含全日制本科生、硕士研究生（全日制及含 2022年之后的非全日制研究生）、全日制博士研究生及 2024年毕业的学生】以个人或小组形式参赛, 每组成员不超过 4 人；参赛选手所属高校不得超过两所，且作品来源为该报名院校；指导教师须为高校在职教师，且不超过 2 名。

This is a fair competition open to all architecture and relevant major students around the globe. Full-time on-campus architecture students from accredited institutions (including master and PhD candidates and graduate students of 2024) can participate alone or as a team with team members of no more than four people who shall not be from more than 2 different universities or colleges and the source of the project must be the registered university. In addition, the advisors—who must be univeristy or college teachers—of no more than two.

如不符合以上规则，获奖后将取消竞赛成绩及相应奖项。

If the above rules are not followed, the results of the competition and the corresponding prizes will be cancelled after winning.

组织机构

国际主办

国际建筑师协会（UIA）

主办单位

天津大学建筑学院

内蒙古工业大学建筑学院

《城市 环境 设计》（UED）杂志社

联合主办机构

大连理工大学建筑与艺术学院

指导机构

全国高等学校建筑学专业教育评估委员会

独家冠名

上海霍普建筑设计事务所股份有限公司

协办单位

清华大学建筑学院

同济大学建筑与城市规划学院

东南大学建筑学院

华南理工大学建筑学院

哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院

西安建筑科技大学建筑学院

重庆大学建筑城规学院

International Supporter

Union International des Architectes (UIA)

Hosting Organizations

 School of Architecture, Tianjin University

School of Architecture, Inner Mongolia University of Technology

Urban Environment Design (UED) Magazine

Co-hosting Organization

School of Architecture & Fine Art, Dalian University of Technology

Advising Institutions

Chinese National Evaluation Committee of Higher Architecture Education

Exclusive Naming Sponsor

Shanghai HYP-ARCH Architectural Design Consultant Co. Ltd.

Co-organizers

School of Architecture, Tsinghua University

College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tongji University

School of Architecture, Southeast University

School of Architecture, South China University of Technology

School of Architecture,Harbin Institute of Technology

School of Architecture, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology

Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Chongqing University

奖项设置

一等奖1组，

获奖证书+奖金10万元人民币（含税）；

二等奖3组，

获奖证书+奖金各3万元人民币（含税）；

三等奖6组，

获奖证书+奖金各1万元人民币（含税）；

优秀奖若干名，颁发获奖证书；

优秀指导教师奖若干名，颁发获奖证书。

1st Prize (1 team) :

Certificate and 100,000 RMB (before tax);

2nd Prize (3 teams) :

Certificate and 30,000 RMB (before tax);

3rd Prize (6 teams) :

Certificate and 10,000 RMB (before tax);

Honorable Mentions (several teams): Certificate;

Advisors of prize-winning projects will also be awarded with certificates.

报名参与

评委会主席

王澍

评委会执行主席

崔愷

报名截止时间

2024年9月20日24:00（北京时间）

作品提交截止时间

2024年10月10日24:00（北京时间）

竞赛提交邮箱

UEDmedia@163.com

报名方式

点击本文左下方的“阅读原文”报名；

或登录霍普杯官方网站注册报名：

HTTP://HYPCUP.UEDMAGAZINE.NET

官方网站将于北京时间4月28日正式发布

Jury Chairman

Wang Shu

Executive Jury Chairman

Cui Kai

Registration Deadline

24:00(GMT+8) September 20th, 2024

Submission Deadline

24:00(GMT+8) October 10th, 2024

Submission Email Address

UEDmedia@163.com

Register Now！

Click "Read more" at 

the bottom of this article to register; 

the official website of UIA-HYP Cup:

HTTP://HYPCUP.UEDMAGAZINE.NET

The official website will be launched on April 28th (GMT+8)